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          初二試卷:新目標(biāo)英語初二英語上冊第二單元鞏固題
          
                    
                    
          
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          關(guān)鍵詞：新目標(biāo)英語初二英語上冊第二單元鞏固題,初中,初二上,英語,新目標(biāo)英語,第二單元,鞏固題試卷
          摘　要：ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—what’swithyou?—ican’tfindmyticket.a.thematterb.yourtroublec.thewrongd.matter()1.–()2.—?—idon’tfeelverywelltod......
          
                
                
                
                
          

          
                	
                	
          Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇

          (   ) 1. —What’s with you? —I can’t find my ticket.

          A. the matter    B. your trouble    C. the wrong    D. matter(   ) 1. – 

          (   ) 2. —   ?—I don’t feel very well today.I’ve got a pain here

          A. Can I take your temperature   B.What’s wrong with you 

           C. Do you have a cough    D.How  long have you been like this ? 

          (   ) 3. I have a bad. —You should see a dentist .  

           A. throat   B. toothache    C. cold    D.fever

          (   ) 4. —Why didn’t Lucy get up? —She said her headbadly.

          A. soreB. hurt   C.hurtedD. wrong

          (   ) 5.the help of man-made satellites,we can know what the weather will be like in the next few days. 

          A. Under    B. With    C. Using   D.By

          (   ) 6.Your sister is too young.You should look after her   _ .

          A. goodB. nice    C. fineD.well

          (   ) 7.It’s very    of you to help me with my English .

          A.beautiful   B. fine   C.well    D.nice

          (   ) 8.They began the party a piece of beautiful music.

          A. of  B. atC. from   D. with

          (  ) 9.they played basketball .    

           A. two days ago  B. two days before  C. ago two days  D before two days

          (   ) 10. —I think she is a good student. —Yes, he said    ,too.

          A. it   B.that    C. so   D.one

          (   ) 11.Our teacherus to try our best.My mother    I can work in shanghai in the future.

          A. wish  hope   B. hope  wish   C. wishes   hopes D. hopes  wishes

          (   ) 12.I hope you’ll better soon. — .

           A. Thank you  B. the same to you    C. ok   D. welcome

          (   ) 13. —Why don’t you go to the shop on foot?—It takes metime .

          A. much too    B. too much    C. very much    D.too many

          (   ) 14.Jack go homehe cleaned the classroom.

          A. doesn’t;until  B. doesn’t;and    C. didn’t;until   D. didn’t;or

          (   ) 15.Mike is taller than any boy student is his class.

          A.each B.other C. anotherD.one

          (   ) 16.---Must I study here for hours ?---No,you . You can leave any time.

          A.mustn’t B.needn’t    C.can’t

          (   ) 17.This math problem is so difficult that onlystudents can work it 

          Out.A. a few   B. few    C. a little   D. little

           (   ) 18.My cousin down under the tree now. 

          A.lies    B. is lieing   C. is lying   D. lay

          (   ) 19.People think more and moreto protect the environment.

          A.that ; impossible  B.this ;necessary   C.it ; important D. /;interesting

          (   ) 20.there is little meat on the plate,?

          A.is there B. isn’t there    C.is it   D. will you

          (   ) 21. ---DO you need help? ---No,I .

          A.needn’t B.mustn’t    C.don’t

          (   ) 22.Sam enjoy stamps,And now he has 226 of them.

              A.to collect   B. collected   C. collects   D. collecting

          (   ) 23.I’m sorrythat can’t go with you this afternoon.

          A. saying   B. to say    C. to talk   D. talking

          (   ) 24.He the room until 4 pm.

          A. come to  B. left from    C. stayed  at   D. got to

          (   ) 25.What is time? Is it something we can’t control, the weather?

           A.if   B. like    C. for   D. with

          (   ) 26.You shouldn’t eat before you see the doctor.

          A.something    B. everything   C. anything   D. nothing

          (   ) 27. ---When youto cough?---Last Friday.

           A.do, begin   B. did , began   C. do , begins  D. did , begin

          (   ) 28.This womanhis mother.

           A.maybe    B. may be   C.may is   D.perhaps

          (   ) 29.Peoplearetoo stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

          A.whose   B. who    C. which   D. whom

          (   ) 30.Would you please buy some salt for me,tony? There isleft.

          A.little   B. a little    C. few   D. a few


          二﹑根據(jù)所給提示做出答案，填寫在橫線上。

          1. He often gives us some good a,so we all like him.

          2.Taiwang Island (lie) in the southest of China?

          3. Ann is rather tired.She wants to have a .

          4. Could you tell me how to i my spoken English.

          5. I went to bed.I finished my homework.(合并為一句)

          Igo to bed  I finished my homework.

          6.I think he needs our help.(改為否定句) I think he our help.

          7.You need to see a dentist.(改為一般疑問句)youto see a dentist ? 

          8.Sarah has a stomachache.(改為同義句)

          There isSarah’s stomachache ?

          9.—What’s the matter? --- I have a s .

           10.I have a sore throat. --- You drink hot tea with honey.

            11.Chinese m________ is nowpopular in many c_______.


          三．第二單元語法知識小結(jié)

          1.當(dāng)某人心情沮喪，悶悶不樂，身體不舒服或是遇到麻煩事時(shí)，可以用下列問句：

          What’s the matter? What’s wrong with sb/sth?

          某人/某物怎么了？（sb:哪兒不舒服/出什么事了/為何不高興？sth:某物出了毛病或故障）可以用下列問句：What’s the matter with you?/ What’s the trouble with you?/ What’s your trouble?/ What’s wrong with you? /Is there anything wrong with you? 

          2.在英語中，表示“疼痛”或“不舒服”常用的有ache,sore,pain,hurt等。其用法總結(jié)如下：

          （1）“主語 +have/has +病癥”例：Joe has a bad cold. /Joe has a high cold

          （2）“主語+have/has +a+sore+發(fā)病部位”例：Joe has a sore throat /bake.

          （3）“主語+have/has +a+部位ache”

          例：Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.

          （4）“部位+hurt(s)”表達(dá)某一具體位置的疼痛hurt是動詞，意為“疼，痛”其過去式仍為hurt

          例：Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.

          （5）“ (there is)something wrong with+one’s+部位”

          例：I can’t see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes. 

          3.（1）have a cold 中have意為“患、得（病）”（2）have意為“擁有”之意時(shí)，無進(jìn)行時(shí)。

          （3）have做“進(jìn)行、召開、舉行”解，表示“舉行某一活動”，例：We will have a big party on New Year’s Day. （4）have做“吃、喝”解，可指吃三餐飯或具體食物。例：I have tomatoes for lunch. （5）have做“上……課”解，例：How many classes do you have on weekdays ?

          4. （1）have a back中back是名詞意為“后背”“on one’s back”意為“在某人的背上”例：The worker is carrying a big bag on his back.（2）back名詞意為“后面、后部”“at the back of”意為“在……后部”例：There is a small blackboard at the back of the classes. （3）back做副詞，意為“回來，回到原處”可與動詞連用，表示回到原處。例：go back 回去 come/get/be back 回來 give back（=return）歸還

          5. should為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該”否定式為shouldn’t，表示建議，要求。其后加動詞原形，且無人稱和數(shù)的變化。You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.

          情態(tài)動詞有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)做謂語，必須和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表明說話者對所要表達(dá)意思的態(tài)度和看法最重要的是，情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后必須跟動詞原形。變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，直接在情態(tài)動詞后加not.常見的情態(tài)動詞有can,may,must,need,should,will,would,shall等。

          5. You should drink some hot tea with honey.with 做介詞，意為“有，帶有”表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。介詞短語with honey做hot tea 的后置定語。例：a tall girl with long curly hair.

          （2）With還有“和某人某物在一起”，表示伴隨。例：I like to talk with my friends. 

          （3）With還有“用……”表示使用“某種工具、手段等”

          例：Cut it with a knife/wirte with a pen/with the help of……或with one’s help

          （4）With還有“關(guān)于……對于……”表示 “關(guān)系和適應(yīng)范圍” 例：be angry with

          6.I’m not feeling well=I don‘t feel well. （1）其中feel是感官動詞，“感覺起來”屬于系動詞，其后接形容詞做定語。類似詞：look“看起來”、sound“聽起來”、taste“嘗起來”、smell“聞起來”。例：The cake tastes very delicious.蛋糕嘗起來很美味。（2）well意為“身體好的，健康的”---How are you today?---I’m very well. （3）well多用做副詞，意為“好”，修飾動詞。例如：The boy plays football well.其中的well修飾動詞play.

          7.When did it start? Start做動詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞做賓語，或與動名詞和不定式連用。

          （1）Start/begin doing to do意為“開始做某事”例:They started dancing/to dance= They began dancing/to dance. （2）begin與start區(qū)別，當(dāng)start作“動身，發(fā)動，開辦，流出，驚起等”時(shí)，不能用beain代替。（3）start…with/begin…with均意為“以……開始”The word begins/starts with“s”. （3）at the start of與at the beginning of意為“在……開頭/開端”例：We’re going to school at the beginning/start of september.

          8. ago與before區(qū)別.ago表時(shí)間段的單詞或短語。before通常用來表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，也可單獨(dú)用作狀語。例:ten minutes ago/before eight o’clock.

          9. I think so.so放在某些動詞或形容詞后面，替代一個(gè)表示肯定意義的賓語從句，如：think/hope/call/believe/expect/suppose/afraid等。

          --I failed the math exam .Really?--I’m afraid so.

          so表示肯定 I hope so/I hope so    not表示否定I believe not/I believe not

          10.I hope you feel better soon. hope“希望”用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接動詞不定式或賓語從句，即hope to do sth“希望（自己）做某事”；若表達(dá)“希望別人做某事”，則需要“hope+that+從句”，而不能用動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。例：I hope to go beijing./I hope that you can study harder.hope的同義詞“wish”意為“希望，愿望”其后可接動詞不定式做賓語或賓補(bǔ)。

          Wish to do sth“希望（自己）做某事”O(jiān)ur classmates wish to see a film.

          Wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”We wish our teacher to join us.

          Hope/wish都有名詞詞性。His hope/wish is to be a reporter when he grows up.

          11. the other 意為“其他的，剩下的”已知兩者中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，常和one 搭配使用，

          One…the other…如：Where is the other shoe? 另一只鞋在哪里？another是指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或同類中的另一個(gè)，只能和單數(shù)名詞連用。One—another—another--……

          the other和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指“其他的……”指另一些sb/sth 如：

          One student mimes an illness,the other students guess the illness and advice.

          others/the others 其中others表示除去一部分后的另一些，但并非剩下的全體。其中the others表示除去一部分剩下的全體。

          12. (1)advice “建議、忠告、勸告”不可數(shù)【u】 a piece of advice 一條建議 ask sb for advice  征求某人的建議  give sb some advice 給某人一些建議 take one’s advice  接受某人的建議

          Can you give a piece of advice?/He often gives us some good advice./You should take his advice.

          (2)advise “建議、勸告”為動詞,advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人/I advise you to leave now.

          13.too much“過于，過多”做定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞/too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/much too “太，非常，極其”等，后接形容詞或副詞。

          14. (1)a few意為“一些，幾個(gè)”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與some同義。Few也只用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但表示否定含義，意思是“幾乎沒有”如：He has a few friends. /He has few friends.

          (2)a little與little只用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一些” little也只用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“幾乎沒有” 但表示否定含義。如：I have a little money./ I have little money.

          (3) a little還可以做副詞，表示程度。如：I’m a little tired. Not a little=much

          15.I believe it’s important to sleep eight hours a night.含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，it是從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是to sleep eight hours a night，當(dāng)說話者要突出強(qiáng)調(diào)由不定式做主語的句子中的形容詞時(shí)，就常用“it is+形容詞+to do”句型。

          it’s  not easy to learn English./ it’s  very hard to understand it.通常

          16.Don’t get stressed out.其中的get為系動詞，相當(dāng)于become, “成為，變得”表示一種趨勢過程，其后常跟形容詞做表語。如：It’s getting warmer./The day is getting longer.

          Become常用于書面語，表示由一個(gè)狀態(tài)向另一個(gè)狀態(tài)的變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化結(jié)果，get多用于口語，指短時(shí)間的變化，其后通常跟形容詞的比較級，表示變化的過程，turn指性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、顏色的變化。說明變化的結(jié)果。

          17.(1)until既可以做介詞也可以做連詞，意思“直到……時(shí)候”until用在肯定句中，與持續(xù)性動詞連用，表示某動作持續(xù)到某時(shí)。Until=till(2)not…until與非持續(xù)性動詞連用，意為“直到…才”

          
                	
					
					
          
					
          
					
          
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